The Fitzpatrick Classification Scale (aka Fitzpatrick skin typing test or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) was developed in 1975 by Harvard Medical School dermatologist, Thomas Fitzpatrick, MD, PhD. The Fitzpatrick Scale is a numerical classification schema for skin typing. This scale classifies a person's complexion and their tolerance to sunlight and UV radiation. The Fitzpatrick skin type does not change. Fitzpatrick type is something people are born with and will die with. Only the degree of tan can change.
It remains a recognized tool for dermatologic research into the color of skin and is also used to aid practitioners in the care of their patients.
The Fitzpatrick Scale:
Skin Type |
Skin Color |
Characteristics |
I (Scores 0-7) |
White; very fair; red or blond hair; blue eyes; freckles |
Always burns, never tans |
II (Scores 8-16) |
White; fair; red or blond hair; blue, hazel, or green eyes ; Fairly skinned Caucasians |
Usually burns, tans with difficulty |
III (Scores 17-25) |
Cream white; fair with any eye or hair color; very common ; Darker Caucasians |
Sometimes mild burn, gradually tans |
IV (Scores 25-30) |
Brown; typical Mediterranean caucasian skin |
Rarely burns, tans with ease |
V (Scores over 30 |
Dark Brown; mid-eastern skin types; Hispanics; Blacks |
very rarely burns, tans very easily |
VI Scores over 30) |
Black |
Never burns, tans very easily |
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SKIN TYPES
Evolution of Skin Colour
Racial Differences in Skin Properties
Fitzpatrick Scale
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Calculator
