top left top links
top right
logo
navigation left navigation navigation right
title left introduction title right
main Left  

Preventing the maturation or intracellular trafficking of tyrosinase is an alternative way to reduce the effect of the enzyme on pigmentation.

Various natural extracts can also influence tyrosinase mRNA at the transcription level; also mRNA of the other tyrosinase-related proteins or microphtalmia transcription factor (MITF) can be affected. The protease activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) is important for melanosomal transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes and that this transfer can be used as a target for skin lightening.

Regulation of cutaneous pigmentation is dependent on several processes beyond melanin synthesis within the melanosome. The efficiency of melanosomal transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes, followed by melanosome processing in the recipient keratinocytes plays a critical role in skin pigmentation.

Without successful transfer of melanosomes to keratinocytes, the skin can appear essentially unpigmented.

Treatment modalities aimed at inhibiting melanosome transfer may influence and modulate skin pigmentation.

 

 


 
>
>
 
>
>
 

 
 
>
 
>
>
>
 

 
>
>
>
 

 
 
 
>
>
>
>

 
 
 
>
>
>

 

 


TYROSINASE INHIBITORS
Polyphenols
Benzaldehyde and Benzoate Derivatives
Gallic Acid and Derivatives
Long-Chain Lipids and Steroids

INHIBITORS OF MELANOSOMAL TRANSFER
Centaureidin and Methylophiopogonanone B
Niacinamide
PAR-2 Inhibitors
Lectins and Neoglycoproteins

ANTIOXIDANTS
Glutathione
Vitamin C
Alpha Tocopherol and Alpha Tocopherol Ferulate

ACCELERATORS OF EPIDERMAL TURNOVER AND DESQUAMATORS
α-Hydroxyacids
Salicylic Acid
Linoleic Acid
Retinoids

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF MELANOGENIC ENZYMES
The MAPK Pathway
MC1R
cAMP Pathway and MITF

UV ABSORVERS (SUN SCREEN)

a-MSH BLOCKERS

main right

<< Previous: Long_Chain Lipids and Steroids

Next: Centaureidin and Methylophiopogonanone B >>


    Skin Whitening Science © 2012 | Privacy Policy      
Melanin Synthesis Skin Types Pigmentary Disorders Skin Whitening Agent Types Top Skin Whitening Agents Home Contact Us Skin Whitening Resources sw+ss skin whitening