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Recently, several lipids were purified from natural sources and exhibited tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

A triacylglycerol, trilinolein, was isolated from sake lees, which are byproducts of sake production, and proved to be as potent as kojic acid for inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase.

Based on the findings, including inability of copper chelating, lack of free radical scavenging, and kinetically non-competitive inhibition of the inhibitor, the inhibitory mechanism was proposed by binding of the compound to some site of the tyrosinase, except the catalytic site.

In addition to long-chain lipids, some steroids were also determined to be tyrosinase inhibitors.

 

 

 

 


 
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TYROSINASE INHIBITORS
Polyphenols
Benzaldehyde and Benzoate Derivatives
Gallic Acid and Derivatives
Long-Chain Lipids and Steroids

INHIBITORS OF MELANOSOMAL TRANSFER
Centaureidin and Methylophiopogonanone B
Niacinamide
PAR-2 Inhibitors
Lectins and Neoglycoproteins

ANTIOXIDANTS
Glutathione
Vitamin C
Alpha Tocopherol and Alpha Tocopherol Ferulate

ACCELERATORS OF EPIDERMAL TURNOVER AND DESQUAMATORS
α-Hydroxyacids
Salicylic Acid
Linoleic Acid
Retinoids

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF MELANOGENIC ENZYMES
The MAPK Pathway
MC1R
cAMP Pathway and MITF

UV ABSORVERS (SUN SCREEN)

a-MSH BLOCKERS

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