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Pityriasis alba is a mild childhood eczematous disorder occurs most often in black children and children of Hispanic or Asian origin, presenting as oval pink, slightly scaly patches usually evident on the face, neck, and trunk.

Associated with atopic dermatitis, the disease is usually self-limiting.

Reduced numbers of active melanocytes and a decrease in number and size of melanosomes are seen in affected skin for unknown reasons.

Tar emulsions stimulate melanogenesis, thereby minimizing the contrast between light and dark skin. Likewise, topical steroids, topical Porsalen Photo chemotherapy Ultraviolet A (PUVA), and oral PUVA may be beneficial. Currently, topical steroid alternatives such as pimecrolimus or tacrolimus that work via the calcineurin pathway are used off label for treatment of severe disease. Controlled trials have yet to prove the effectiveness of these agents.

 

 

 


 

 
 
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INTRODUCTION

PIGMENTARY DISORDER TYPES
Disorders of 
Hyperpigmentation

Disorders of Hypopigmentation

COMMON PIGMENTARY DISORDERS
Age Spots/Liver Spots/Lentigos
Acanthosis Nigricans
Albinism
Cafe-au-Lait Macules
Ephelides (Freckles)
Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans (Ashy Dermatosis)
Familial Racial Periorbital Hyperpigmentation
Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis
Leopard Syndrome
Linea Nigra
Melanoma
Melasma
Nevus (birthmarks/moles)
Parkinsons Disease
Phytophotodermatits
Pityriasis Alba
Poikiloderma of Civatte
Postinflammatory
Hyperpigmentation & Hypopigmantation

Seborrheic Keratoses
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Substance Induced
Hypermelanosis

Tinea Nigra/Tinea Versicolor/Pityriasis
Versicolor

Vitiligo
Waardenburg Syndrome

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